Optimization-Based Operation of District Heating Networks: A Case Study for Two Real Sites

To achieve the ambitious targets of net-zero greenhouse gas emissions by 2050, there is a need for change in all parts society, industry, and mobility, as well energy sectors. For this purpose, sector coupling plays crucial role, e.g., form electricity with heat using power-to-heat systems. In article, effects integration intermittent wind via direct cable, boiler into district heating systems powered biomass plant and/or boiler, are investigated. Sector networks achieved connected to local grid station use two air-to-water water-to-water pumps, which solely produced turbines. Furthermore, work evaluates economic impacts exploding prices on sustainability Our analysis shows that despite high prices, reduction fossil-fuel-based generators winter season can be determined, thus sustainable supply ensured.